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The Nation 1953
1st live coast-to-coast inauguration address (Eisenhower)
1st White House Press Conference (President Eisenhower and 161 reporters)
John Foster Dulles appointed as Secretary of State
President Eisenhower refuses clemency appeal for Rosenberg couple
Supreme Court Justice Wm O Douglas stays executions of spies Julius
and Ethel Rosenberg scheduled for next day their 14th anniversary
American B-47 accidentally drops a nuclear bomb on South Carolina, the bomb doesn't go off due to 6 safety catches
Department of Health, Education and Welfare established
Mary Terrell wins struggle to end segregation in Washington D.C. restaurants
Segregated lunch counters in DC forbidden by Supreme Court
Earl Warren appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Eisenhower condemns McCarthy's book burning proposal
Ike promises to fire as Red any federal worker taking 5th amendment
Eisenhower criticizes McCarthy for saying communists are in Rep party
General Electric announces all Communist employees will be fired
Nobel prizes 1953
Physics – Frits (Frederik) Zernike
Chemistry – Hermann Staudinger
Medicine – Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann
Literature – Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
Peace – George Catlett Marshall
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Konrad Adenauer
"More dramatically than headline or speech or essay, the music symbolized an amazing story. In 1953, only eight years after the shame, horror and impotence of defeat in mankind's bloodiest war, Germany came back. It was a world power once more. More than any other, the person who brought this about was the stolid old man who stood in Arlington, visibly moved by the strains of his national anthem echoing among the tombstones. He was Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor of the West German Republic, apostle of United Europe, 1953's Man of the Year." Konrad Adenauer Time Man of the Year
The World 1953
U.N. Security Council nominates Dag Hammarskjold secretary-general
Marshal Josip Tito chosen president of YugoslaviaYugoslavia elects it's 1st president (Marshal Tito)
Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in Westminster Abbey
North Korea and United Nations sign armistice
Fidel Castro arrested in Cuba
Josef Stalin buried in Moscow
Nikita Khrushchev succeeds Malenkov as secretary Communist Party
Russia breaks diplomatic relations with Israel
Soviet Union conducts secret test of its 1st hydrogen bomb
Russia publicly acknowledges hydrogen bomb test detonation
Nikita Khrushchev becomes 1st Secretary of U.S.S.R. Communist Party
Pakistan becomes islamic republic
The Class of 1953

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